พักนี้มีคนถามเรื่องการใช้งานทางด้านการเล่น VCD DVD หรือ ไฟล์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ Multimedia กันมามาก ผมจึงอยากจะแนะนำโปรแกรมที่สามารถ ดูหนัง ฟังเพลง ที่ดีตัวหนึ่งใน Linux ซึ่งมีชื่อว่า Mplayer โดย Format ที่โปรแกรมนี้ Support สามารถแจกแจงรายละเอียดได้ดังนี้
Supported Input Formats
- (S)VCD (Super Video CD)
- CDRwin’s .bin image file
- DVD, including encrypted DVD
- MPEG-1/2 (ES/PS/PES/VOB)
- RIFF AVI file format
- ASF/WMV/WMA format
- QT/MOV/MP4 format
- RealAudio/RealVideo format
- Ogg/OGM files
- Matroska
- NUT
- NSV (Nullsoft Streaming Video)
- VIVO format
- FLI format
- NuppelVideo format
- yuv4mpeg format
- FILM (.cpk) format
- RoQ format
- PVA format
- streaming via HTTP/FTP, RTP/RTSP, MMS/MMST, MPST, SDP
- TV grabbing
Supported Video and Audio Codecs
most important video codecs:
- MPEG-1 (VCD) and MPEG-2 (SVCD/DVD/DVB) video
- MPEG-4 in all variants including DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4), DivX 5 (Pro), XviD
- Windows Media Video 7/8 (WMV1/2)
- Windows Media Video 9 (WMV3) (using x86 DLL)
- RealVideo 1.0, 2.0 (G2)
- RealVideo 3.0 (RP8), 4.0 (RP9) (using Real libraries)
- Sorenson v1/v3 (SVQ1/SVQ3), Cinepak, RPZA and other QuickTime codecs
- DV video
- 3ivx
- Intel Indeo3 (3.1, 3.2)
- Intel Indeo 4.1 and 5.0 (using x86 DLL or XAnim codecs)
- VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 and other H.263(+) variants (using x86 DLL)
- MJPEG, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 and other hardware formats
- FLI/FLC
- HuffYUV
- various old simple RLE-like formats
most important audio codecs:
- MPEG layer 1, 2, and 3 (MP3) audio
- AC3/A52 (Dolby Digital) audio (software or SP/DIF)
- AAC (MPEG-4 audio)
- WMA (DivX Audio) v1, v2
- WMA 9 (WMAv3), Voxware audio, ACELP.net etc (using x86 DLLs)
- RealAudio: COOK, SIPRO, ATRAC3 (using Real libraries)
- RealAudio: DNET and older codecs
- QuickTime: Qclp, Q-Design QDMC/QDM2, MACE 3/6 (using QT libraries), ALAC
- Ogg Vorbis audio
- VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren) (using x86 DLL)
- alaw/ulaw, (ms)gsm, pcm, *adpcm and other simple old audio formats
The codec status page has the complete list and is updated daily.
Supported Video Output Devices
general:
- x11: X11 with SHM extension
- xv: X11 using overlays with the Xvideo extension (hardware YUV & scaling)
- xvmc: Xvideo Motion Compensation
- vidix: VIDeo Interface for *niX
- xvidix: VIDIX in an X11 window
- cvidix: VIDIX on the console
- winvidix: VIDIX under Windows
- dga: X11 DGA extension (both v1.0 and v2.0)
- gl: OpenGL renderer
- gl2: alternative OpenGL renderer (with multiple textures)
- fbdev: framebuffer output
- svga: SVGAlib output (supports EGA displays)
- sdl: SDL >= v1.1.7 driver
- ggi: GGI graphics output
- aalib: text mode rendering
- caca: text mode rendering in color
- vesa: display through the VESA BIOS (also needed for Radeon TV-out)
- directfb: DirectFB support
- directx: native Windows DirectX output driver
- quartz: native Mac OS X output driver
card specific:
- mga: Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 hardware YUV overlay via the mga_vid device
- xmga: Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 overlay (mga_vid) in X11 window (Xv emulation on X 3.3.x!)
- syncfb: Matrox G400 YUV support on framebuffer
- 3dfx: Voodoo 3/Banshee hardware YUV support (/dev/3dfx)
- tdfxfb: Voodoo 3/Banshee hardware YUV support on tdfx framebuffer
- mpegpes: support for Siemens DVB hardware MPEG-1/2 decoder boards (or MPEG-PES file output)
- dxr2: support for DXR2 hardware MPEG-1/2 decoder boards
- dxr3: support for DXR3/Hollywood+ hardware MPEG-1/2 decoder boards
- zr: support for Zoran360[56]7 based hardware MJPEG cards
special:
- png: PNG output
- jpeg: JPEG output
- gif89a: animated GIF output
- tga: Targa output
- yuv4mpeg: yuv4mpeg output for mjpegtools
- pgm: PGM output (for testing purposes)
- md5: MD5sum output (for debugging)
- null: null output (for speed tests/benchmarking)
- bl: Blinkenlights output
See the video card section of the documentation for more details.
Supported Audio Output Devices
- OSS (Open Sound System) – factory standard under UNIX
- SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer) – wrapper library with support for various systems
- ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) 0.5/0.9/1.0 for Linux
- SUN audio driver for BSD and Solaris8/9 users
- SGI audio for IRIX
- Mac OS X audio
- Windows audio
- NAS (Network Audio System)
- ESD (ESound Daemon)
- ARTS (KDE Sound System)
- JACK (Jack Audio Connection Kit)
See the sound card section of the documentation for more details.
วิธีการ Install Program
สำหรับ Linux ที่ใช้ yum
#yum install mplayer mplayer-skins mplayer-fonts mplayerplug-in mplayer-gui
สำหรับ Linux ที่ใช้ apt-get
#apt-get install mplayer mplayer-skins mplayer-fonts mplayerplug-in mplayer-gui